Hi Bent Vader,
I will try to answer some of your questions:
Q1 So, This gets us to my first question; What do you guys think about this idea? Please give me your thoughts, and tell me if I'm missing something huge here.
My second question is about cabling, and there effect on performance (mostly latency/jitter, i want my connection to have lowest possible latency and jitter, Since my remote users would benefit from a crystal clear link. to my ISP
Q2 So, I'm checking out providers, and most 500/500 or 1000/1000 providers install a GeneXis OCG-1012 or similar modems/fiber termination points. Some even install there own router also, and both of these are of course RJ45 based. So, How would I go about connecting this RJ45 port to one of my SX1036 ports, while adding the most minimum amount of latency/delay or other issues to the connection.
A2: you can use the Mellanox RJ45 to SPF+ trasceiver combined the QSA (QSFP to SFP adapter):
From:
Cables - Mellanox Technologies
QSFP-SFP+ module - MAM1Q00A-QSA
RJ45-SFP+ module - MC3208411-T
Q3 I Understand that I will need to split QSFP first, would u advice on split 1 to 4 or 1 to 1 in this case? (any difference as far as performance/stability?)
A3: I would advice not splitting but just using a regular QSFP mode and changing it's speed to 1000Mbps (1Gbps).
I learned that each router/switch etc. in a network adds most latency, so these should be avoided right? Is there a way to convert a RJ45 cable to something that goes in a SFP+ port? Or would this be dumb. because of the added copper wire for the RJ45 cable, and should we pick a way that uses fiber all the way to the RJ45 port ? Does this kind of equipment exist? How much would the benefit be going with this route?
Q4 I think even better (perhaps the best, read next q ) than that would be to find a provider that will put a custom modem with SFP+ port at my site, so I can direct-connect the SX1036 to the modem without any converters except for the splitter from QSFP to SFP+, but i doubt i'll find one that will. Most modems that do i know of have SFP ports anyway, not SFP... so I would still need to convert that to SFP+ right?
Q5 What is your opinion on all the solutions discussed so far, will it even matter? would it shave off 1ms during a ping using the best solution compared with the Modem->extra router->switch with SFP+ port->Mellanox switch solution? shave off 0.1? Are there any other things as latency that would benefit from a better solution? Jitter? packetloss ? Im not that well-educated in network performance after BW and latency.
What would you do in my case? Go for the simple solution or the optimal solution since it will actually make a difference? (remember we talking doing 3d VDI over the internet, and webhosting that needs to be as fast as possible )
Q6Logic tells me that the converting with extra routers and switches/converters should be avoided as the plague, but I'm wondering 2 things; in the end, would choices like these really make a difference, or are we talking about such small numbers that it doesn't really matter at all?
Q7What would the absolute best solution be in terms of performance/latency ? Is it possible to terminate the fibers at the SX1036? Thereby leaving the whole modem out of the picture? Has anyone heard of an ISP that allows such a thing? prop. not. So lets say the fiber-end unit HAS to be placed by the ISP, what would be best in this case? Direct SFP+ port in the ISP placed Modem to QSFP splitter? Or QSFP port in modem, QSFP cable to SX1036 directly? Would the difference be these 2 be even measurable in terms of ping? 0.01ms? or even far less than that.
Questions about hardware / way of setting this up.
Q8 Would there be anymore advice you want to share on running my network this way? Are there any other people doing this? Maybe some Pro/Cons?
Q9 Would 2 SX1036 with L3 and 56gbe even be enough in terms of switches/gear to setup my network like this, in a redundant way? (I have far less nodes than ports ofc.)
Q10 What protocol should I set up? OSPF MLAG+whatever? What would my options be, and what are the pro's/con's for each?
Q 11 Most nodes as of now have one card with dual ports, each port goes to one of the switches, how would I best cable the switches ? Should they even be connected?
Q 12 Is there any problem mixing connectx-3 VPI, connectx-3 VPI PRO and connectx-3 EN and connectx-3 EN PRO cards together in one setup? What card would you guys advice on and why?
I'll be using GPU's in some hypervisors, if I want to use GPU-Direct between nodes that would only be possible if both nodes have a connect-X3 VPI PRO right? This is not possible on the non-pro VPI nor on either of the EN cards correct?